Architecture
This section provides a comprehensive breakdown of Pinera’s system architecture, including its storage, compute, networking, and privacy/security layers. It also explains the Pinera Abstraction Layer, which unifies these components into a single developer-friendly cloud platform.
Overview
Pinera is built as a layered architecture where each component storage, compute, networking, and privacy operates independently but is unified under a single abstraction layer. This design ensures modularity, scalability, and resilience, while providing developers with a seamless cloud experience similar to AWS, but fully decentralized.
1. Storage Layer
The foundation of Pinera is secure, decentralized storage.
Native Pinera Storage Nodes handle encrypted file storage and retrieval.
Integration with Filecoin & Arweave for redundancy, immutability, and archival.
Data Sharding & Redundancy → files are split, encrypted, and stored across multiple nodes.
Access Control via Smart Contracts → users define permissions at the protocol level.
Outcome: data is secure, redundant, censorship-resistant, and user-controlled.
2. Compute Layer
On top of storage sits Pinera’s decentralized compute marketplace.
Elastic VM Workloads → run dApps, AI/ML models, DeFi backends, and SaaS.
Integration with Akash Network for workload distribution and scaling.
Privacy-Preserving Compute → leveraging TEEs (Trusted Execution Environments) and runtime encryption.
Pay-as-you-go model → users pay only for resources consumed, in $PINERA, ETH, or USDT.
Outcome: workloads scale globally while staying confidential and unstoppable.
3. Networking Layer
The networking layer provides encrypted, censorship-resistant connectivity.
Decentralized Bandwidth Nodes ensure peer-to-peer communication.
Routing with Encrypted Relays → prevents traffic interception or censorship.
Integration with NKN-style protocols for resilience and performance.
Global Access → applications remain online even under network blackouts or restrictions.
Outcome: connectivity that is resilient, private, and globally accessible.
4. Privacy & Security Layer
Privacy isn’t a feature it’s built into every layer.
End-to-End Encryption (E2EE) → protects data in transit and at rest.
Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs) → allow verification of computations without exposing raw data.
Runtime Encryption → workloads remain encrypted during execution.
Compliance Support → GDPR, HIPAA-ready for enterprise adoption.
Outcome: applications are confidential, verifiable, and regulation-ready.
5. Pinera Abstraction Layer
This is what makes Pinera developer-friendly.
Unified APIs & SDKs → developers interact with one cloud layer, not separate services.
One-Click Deployment → like Vercel/Netlify, but decentralized.
Cross-Chain Identity & Wallet Integration → deploy on Ethereum, Arbitrum, Solana, etc.
Monitoring & Analytics Dashboard → transparency for usage and costs.
Outcome: a Web2-like developer experience with Web3 resilience.
Last updated