Fragmented DePIN Ecosystem

While Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePIN) have emerged to challenge centralized clouds, most projects are isolated and incomplete:

• Filecoin, Arweave → provide storage only.

• Akash → compute marketplace, but limited privacy integration.

• NKN → decentralized networking, but no compute/storage.

• Ankr → RPC services, but not full-stack cloud.

The result is a fragmented ecosystem where developers must piece together multiple services, each with different tokens, tools, and interfaces. This creates complexity, slows adoption, and prevents enterprises from migrating to Web3-native infrastructure.